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Ko te ara whanaketanga o te katoa o te wai whakamatao supercharging

I te Hakihea 27, 2019, i whakatuwheratia mana te puranga nui V3 tuatahi a Tesla i Haina ki te iwi whanui.Ko te puranga nui o te V3 e mau ana i te hoahoa whakamahana wai katoa, a ka taea e te mana teitei o 400V / 600A te whakanui ake i te awhe o te 250 kiromita i roto i te Model3 15 meneti.Ko te taenga mai o te V3 ko te tikanga ka takahia ano e nga waka hiko te tepe i runga i te pai o te taapiri hiko.

I te wa ano, kei te tukuna te punaha whakamahana whakamahana wai katoa o te MIDA, ka whakauruhia, ka whakakahangia ki te waahi whakangao i Tiamana e rua marama i muri mai.He rereke mai i te Tesla V3 ki tonu i te wai whakamatao i te puranga utu, ko te MIDA kua tanuhia te puranga utu e tautoko ana i te whakaputanga mana teitei o te 1000V / 600A, a ko te mana teitei he rua atu i to Tesla V3 puranga supercharging.

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Ko te momo kua tanumia te puranga utu-wai-makariri

Ko nga painga o nga puranga supercharging whakamatao wai katoa e mohiotia ana i roto i te umanga.I tua atu i te tere tere o te utu, he pai ake te reeti ngoikore o nga taputapu me te iti o te haruru o te taiao, ka pai ake te wheako utu ki nga kaiwhakahaere.Ko te uho o te puranga supercharging-wai-wai katoa kei roto i te kōwae utu wai-matao, he rite tonu ki te peara i runga i te karauna o te ahumahi.He paepae hangarau teitei te kōwae utu wai-matao.No reira, he iti noa nga umanga e kaha ana ki te whakarewa i nga puranga utu-wai-wai-mao katoa i roto i te umanga me te toha i roto i nga roopu.

01 V2G me te utu whakamatao wai katoa

Karekau he rerekee te kōwae utu wai-matao mai i te kōwae utu whakamatao o te hau i roto i te kaupapa hiko, engari ko te mea nui ko te aratau tohanga wera.Ko te whakamahana hau, e ai ki te ingoa, ka mahia ki te tahi;engari he rereke te whakamahana wai, me te whakaaro ki te whakapiri tata i waenga i te mea whakamahana me te taputapu whakamahana me te kawe me te kore e pa ki nga waahanga hiko;me te hoahoatanga mai i te kōwae whakamahana wai ki te putunga utu whakamahana wai katoa me kaha te hoahoa waiariki o te roopu whanaketanga punaha.I te timatanga, karekau nga hinonga o-whare i tino whakaaro ki nga waahanga whakamatao wai, he uaua ki te whakawhanake me te whakangao i nga rawa maha.Ki te whakatauritea ki nga taputapu whakamahana-a-rangi, he nui rawa te utu mo nga waahanga whakamatao wai.I roto i te take o te whakataetae kaha i roto i te utu kōwae kāinga, te whanaketanga i taea te whakaaetia e te mākete.

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Momo mata-wai-wai-matao-matao-a-te-a-waa mo te utu

I te mea karekau te kōwae whakamatao wai e hiahia ki te powhiriwhiri me te whakawhirinaki ki te mea whakamahana ki te whakakore i te wera, ka taea te hanga te puranga utu ki roto i te pouaka rino kati katahi ka tanumia ki te whenua, ka kitea noa te pu utu ki te whenua?Ko tenei ka whakaora i te waahi, he pai te taiao me te tino tiketike.He rereke mai i te hoahoa wehewehe tuku iho o te puranga whakangao wai-mao o Tesla, ko ta matou puranga whakangao-wai-wai-a-ringa i tango i tenei hoahoa pohewa i te timatanga.Ko te kōwae utu ka tango i te hoahoa mata, he ngawari ki te mono me te unu, i te wa e tanumia ana te puranga utu.Ko te kaiwhakamahi anake me whakauru i te pu me te matawai i te waehere hei timata i te utu nui-kaha.Ko te whakamaaramatanga o te wera o te punaha he tino ngawari, te whakamahi i te whakamahana o te rohe, te whakamahi ranei i nga puna, nga paipa wai me etahi atu wai o waho ki te wera.

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Ko te momo kua tanumia te puranga utu-wai-makariri

Ko te punaha nehua i aro tuatahi ki nga kaihoko o tawahi, a, i te wa i whakarewahia ai i te tau 2020, i tino manakohia e nga kaihoko.I tenei wa, ko te teihana whakamahana wai nui rawa atu i Uropi ko te whakatakotoranga o te puranga o te puranga whakamahana wai katoa kua tanumia, a kua noho te waahi hei waahi rongonui paetukutuku.

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Teihana whakawera whakawera wai katoa 02

Na nga tino hiahia o nga kaihoko, katahi ka haere mai nga mahi hou o te hua!I te tau 2021, i whakarewahia e Infin he kōwae whakamatao wai i te pito ano o te teihana hiko 40kW.He rite te hoahoa o tenei kōwae ki te kōwae whakamatao hau.Ko te mua o te kōwae ko te kakau, kei muri ko te tauranga wai me te tauranga hiko.I te wa e whakauru ana i te kōwae, me pana noa te kōwae ki roto ki te whakauru ki roto.Ina tangohia, me pupuri noa koe i te kakau hei toia te kōwae mai i te pouaka mono.I te wa ano, ka mauhia e te tauranga wai te hoahoa o te "whakanoho katinga-whaiaro", kaore e tika ki te awangawanga mo te rerenga.I te wa e whakauru ana me te tango i te waahanga, kaore he take ki te tango i te hauhautanga i roto i te iahiko whakamatao wai i mua, kia heke te wa tiaki o te waahanga mai i te 2 haora ki te 5 meneti.

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40kW hiko hiko wai-matao-wai-a-whao ka tohutohutia i te pito kotahi

I taua wa ano, i whakarewahia ano e matou he puranga 240kW kua whakauruhia ki roto i te wai-mao.Ka whakamahia e te punaha he hoahoa pu-rua, me te putanga morahi kotahi o te 600A, ka taea te utu mo nga waka kaihihi i runga i te papaahi 400V.Ahakoa kaore i te tino tiketike te mana, engari he nui te pono o tenei punaha, he iti rawa te haruru, he ngawari me te ngawari te utu, he tino pai mo te waahi tari, hapori, hotera me etahi atu waahi-kounga teitei te tohatoha me te whakamahi.

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Whakakotahitia te puranga katoa-wai-makariri

Ko te hiahia o te maakete o-whare mo te utu nui o te matao wai kua tomuri, engari he kaha ake te ahua.Ko te tono a-whare ko te nuinga mai i oems.Me whakarato nga OEems ki nga kaihoko he wheako utu nui ake i te wa e whakarewa ana i a raatau ake tauira hihiko hiko teitei tautoko.Heoi, karekau te hanganga utu a te iwi i naianei e tautoko ana i te wai-mao (ko te paerewa o te motu kaore i te tino tika), na reira ka taea e ratou te takaro me te hanga i a raatau ake whatunga utu nui.

I tenei tau, i whakarewahia e Geely te krypton 001 tino nui i runga i te papaaho whanui, he mea whakakakahu ki te kete pākahiko 100kWh, tae atu ki te 400kW te mana utu.I te wa ano, i whakarewahia ano e ia te putunga supercharging tino whakamatao i te wai.I noho a Geely hei pionia mo nga teihana whakamatao-wai-wai-a-whare i hangaia e te oEMS o-whare.

03Hei whakatutuki i nga hiahia o te oEMS, i te tau 2022, i arahi matou i te whakarewatanga o te 40kW wai-mao o te mana whakawhiti hiko me te taumata tiaki IP67, tae atu ki te waahanga ACDC me te waahanga DCDC.I taua wa ano, i whakarewahia e matou te 800kW ultra-high power split full liquid-cooled energy storage system.

Ko te anga o te 40kW wai-matao o te kōwae huri pūngao hiko kua hangaia hei konumohe mate-maka, me te mahi tohanga wera pai.Ka taea e te taumata whakamarumaru hiko te tae ki te IP67, me te pai o te pahū-pahū, te mura o te mura me te mahi aukati pehanga, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i nga momo ahuatanga tono taumata motuhake, waka ranei.

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Ko te 800kW ki tonu i te wai whakamatao i te punaha putunga putunga putunga hiko e mau ana i te hoahoa whare putunga motuhake, he whare putunga tohatoha hiko, whare putunga hiko me te whare putunga wera.Ko te whare putunga hiko te uho o te punaha putunga putunga puohu puohu wai katoa, kia rite ki te whirihoranga o te tohatoha tono whirihoranga wai whakamaarama ACDC kōwae (mātiti) ranei te wai matao DCDC kōwae (pūhiko rokiroki pūngao), whare putunga tohatoha me te pahi ac me te pahi dc, kia rite ki te whirihoranga o te kōwae kia rite ki te waeine tohatoha, ka taea e tenei kaupapa te mohio ki te whakauru ac me te whakaurunga dc pākahiko i te wa ano, ka whakaiti i te pehanga supercharge whakamahana wai kaha i runga i te whatunga tohatoha.

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Pupuri pūngao whakamatao wai-katoa me te punaha utu nui

He rereke mai i te punaha whakamahana wai katoa o te umanga, ko ta maatau punaha whakamahana wai 800kW te whakamahi i te whakamatao wai i whakawhanakehia e ia ake, kaua ki te kaupapa whakamaarama.No te mea kahore he compressor, ko te kaha hurihanga pūngao whānui o te pūnaha he 1% teitei ake i te ahumahi.I te wa ano, ka taea te hono te punaha ki te rūnanga pākahiko rokiroki pūngao i roto i te pahi DC ki te mohio ki te rokiroki DC me te kaupapa utu, ko te 4% -5% teitei ake i te pai o te rūnanga rokiroki hiko AC o waho.Ka taea te whakamahi i te punaha whakangao puopu puopu whakamahana wai-katoa i roto i nga momo teihana utu me te iti o te tohatoha hiko, a ko te pai o te utu ka nui ake i tera i roto i te umanga, na te kohi o nga raupapa katoa o nga waahanga wai-mao me tau o te wheako i roto i te hangarau hoahoa waiariki.Ko tenei hua whakangao puopu puopu whakangao-wai kua tino mohiotia e te maakete.I te haurua tuarua o te tau, kua tukuna he puranga ka tukuna ki nga teihana utu nui puta noa i te motu.

I te marama o Whiringa-a-rangi o taua tau ano, ka whakahaeretia te punaha whakangao wai-mao-wai a Huawei ki te waahi ratonga Wuxi o Shanzhou-Zhanjiang Expressway.Ka whakamahia e te punaha tetahi rūnanga whakangao hiko wai-mao me tetahi tauranga whakawera-wai me te ono nga kapeka utu tere ki te whakarato i te wheako utu tere "kotahi-kotahi kiromita ia hekona" mo nga waka o naianei.

Ko te 04 2023 te tau o te puranga whakamahana wai tino kaha.I te marama o Hune, Shenzhen Digital Energy Exhibition, i whakapuaki a Shenzhen i tana ake mahere "supercharging city": i te mutunga o Maehe 2024, kaua e iti iho i te 300 nga teihana whakangao nui a te iwi ka hangaia, a ko te tauwehenga o te "supercharging / refueling" ka tae ki te 1: 1.I te tau 2030, ka piki ake nga teihana whakangao ki te 1000, ka oti te hanga o te kupenga tuara whakangao kia pai ake ai te whakakii hinu.

I te marama o Akuhata, ka tukuna e Ningde Times te pākahiko, "he 10 meneti te utu, 800 li".Kia taea ai te whirihora i nga tauira o mua noa iho me te pākahiko supercharged ki nga tangata noa ka rere ki te kainga.I muri mai, i kii a Chery ko tana tauira Star Way Star ka mau ki te pākahiko Shenxing, ka noho ko nga tauira tino utu tuatahi me te pākahiko Shenxing.I muri mai, he maha nga kamupene motuka kua panui i o raatau ake tauira tino utu nui me nga mahere hanga whatunga supercharging.I te marama o Hepetema, ka kii mana a Tesla kua 11 tau mai i te whakarewatanga o te hanga whatunga supercharging i te tau 2012 ki te Mahuru 2023, kua neke ake i te 50,000 te maha o nga puranga whakangao i te ao, neke atu i te 10,000 nga puranga whakakii wai-mao i Haina.

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I te Hakihea 23, i te ra NIO NIO, ka tukuna e te kaiwhakarewa a Li Bin he puranga 640 kW hou i whakamataohia e te wai katoa.Ko te puranga utu he 640 kW te mana whakaputa, he 765A te nui o te putanga me te 1000V.Ka tukuna i te Paenga-whawha 24 ka tuwhera ki etahi atu tauira waitohu.Huawei Digital Energy i te 2023 World New Energy Vehicle Conference ka tu ki Haikou, ka mahi tahi me nga kaihoko me nga hoa mahi, ka whakamahere ki te arahi i te tau 2024 ki te tuku neke atu i te 100,000 nga taone nui me nga huarahi nui me nga puranga kapi kua whakamataohia, ki te whakatutuki "ki hea he huarahi, he utu kounga teitei”.Ko te whakakitenga mai o tenei mahere ka kawe te hakari ki te mutunga.

05Ko te raru nui e pa ana ki te tukunga o te wē ki tonu i te whakamatao o te supercharge ko te raru tohatoha.Ko te tohatoha o te 640kW wai whakamatao punaha utu he rite ki te tohatoha o te whare noho;Ko te hanga o te "pa nui" i roto i tetahi taone ka kore e taea e te taone.Ko te otinga tino pai ki te whakaoti i te raru o te utu nui me te tohatoha i te wa kei te heke mai ko te utu nui me te rokiroki, me te whakamahi i te rokiroki pākahiko hei whakaiti i te paanga o te utu nui i runga i te raarangi hiko.Ko te whakawhiwhinga hiko-wai-mao katoa me te rokiroki hiko-wai-wai katoa te mea pai rawa atu.Ka whakatauritea ki te rokiroki hiko whakamaaa-a-rangi tuku iho, ko te rokiroki hiko-wai-wai he painga o te tino pono, te roa o te ora, te pai o te rite o nga pūtau, me te nui o te utu me te whakahekenga.Pērā i te utu matao wē katoa, te paepae hangarau rokiroki pūngao matao wai katoa i roto i te wai matao PCS, me te kōwae huringa mana ko te kaha puna rere, i roto i te whanaketanga o te kōwae utu matao wai, whakarewahia e te puna rere he raupapa katoa o te wai matao whakatika kōwae, DCDC kōwae, rua-ara ACDC kōwae rangahau me te whanaketanga, kua hanga e te nāianei he raupapa katoa o te wai matao huringa mana huringa kōwae hua matrix, kia taea te whakarato kiritaki ki nga momo katoa o te rokiroki pūngao matao wē katoa, utu hua me rongoā.

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Mo te whakakii me te rokiroki o te whakamahana wai-katoa, i whakarewahia e matou te punaha penapena hiko 350kW / 344kWh, e tango ana i te hoahoa PACK whakamatao wai-wai + wai-mao, te utu me te whakahekenga ka taea e te 1C mo te wa roa. , a he iti ake te rereketanga o te pāmahana pākahiko i te 3 ℃.Ko te utu nui me te whakahekenga ka pai ake te whakanui ake i te kaha hihiri o nga taputapu utu nui, te whakaiti i te paanga ki runga i te raarangi hiko, me te mohio ano hoki he pai ake te rokiroki me te rautaki utu.

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Pūnaha rokiroki pūngao-wai-makariri

I runga i te raupapa katoa o te matrix hua whakahuri hiko hiko wai-mao, ka taea e MIDA te mohio ki nga momo rongoa whakamahana wai katoa penei i te utu nui, te rokiroki hiko, te rokiroki, te rokiroki whatu, me te V2G, e arahi ana i te umanga ki te hangarau me nga hua.


Te wa tuku: Apr-18-2024
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